Disclosed are a dry ice cleaning and recycling device and a method a connecting rod. The device includes a dry ice ejector module, a clamping module, and a box, and the dry ice ejector module and the clamp module are both arranged in the box; the dry ice ejector module includes a spray gun guide rail and a cleaning nozzle vertically and slidably connected to the spray gun guide rail; and the clamp module includes a clamp guide rail and a clamp horizontally and slidably connected to the clamp guide rail. The device further includes a dry ice recycling device, the dry ice recycling device includes a dry ice recycling collector and a condenser pipe, and two ends of the condenser pipe are communicated with the box and the dry ice recycling collector respectively.