The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method performed by a terminal in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, configuration information for a physical uplink control channel, the configuration information including an index of an interlace resource, identifying two interlace resources based on the configuration information, and transmitting, to the base station, uplink control information on the physical uplink control information using at least one of the two interlace resources, in which the interlace resource is composed of a plurality of resource blocks of which interval between the plurality of resource blocks are identical.