The disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with 5G communication systems designed to support a higher data transfer rate beyond 4G systems, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure provides a method for improving the coverage of an uplink channel with respect to uplink transmission.