A door bolt lock structure contains: a casing, a drive element, a slide plate, and a head. The casing includes a cavity and a locking orifice. The drive element is accommodated in the cavity and includes a lock cylinder and a control lever. The slide plate slidably is received in the drive element and includes a holder, a groove, a free segment, a first locating orifice, and a second locating orifice. The head includes a trench and a threaded orifice, such that the threaded orifice is selectively aligned with the first locating orifice or the second locating orifice of the slide plate, and a second screw element is inserted through the locking orifice of the casing, the first locating orifice or the second locating orifice, and the threaded orifice of the head so as to adjustably move the head with respect to the slide plate.