Training of a machine learning model is included. An electronic device includes a memory storing a machine learning model including a discriminator model, and a processor configured to extract, from a training image, a first image patch and a second image patch at least partially overlapping the first image patch, extract, from the first image patch, a first feature map based on a layer of the discriminator model, extract, from the second image patch, a second feature map based on the layer, extract a first partial feature map from a projected map that is projected based on the first feature map, and train the discriminator model based on a first objective function value generated based on a second partial feature map and the first partial feature map, wherein the second partial feature map corresponds to a part of the extracted second feature map.