The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic rotation device installed the top of a pole so as to rotate a solar panel array, the solar photovoltaic rotation device comprising: a first tubular body connected to the solar panel array; a second tubular body coupled to the lower portion of the first tubular body and fixed to the top of the pole; a gear unit for transferring a rotation force to the first tubular body; and a driving motor fixed in the second tubular body so as to provide a rotation force to the gear unit, wherein the gear unit is formed as a planet gear set comprising: a sun gear connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor; multiple PL gears disposed at predetermined intervals around the sun gear so as to be able to mesh with the sun gear; and a ring gear disposed outside the multiple PL gears so as to be able to mesh with the PL gears, the ring gear being fixed to the first tubular body, and at least one among the sun gear, the PL gears, and the ring gear has inclined teeth formed on the circumferential surface thereof, and thus has a tapered structure.