An electronic device includes: a display panel including a plurality of light-emitting elements and a fingerprint sensing region; a fingerprint sensor disposed below the fingerprint sensing region; and at least one processor electrically connected to the display panel or the fingerprint sensor, and configured to identify an occurrence of an event that causes an operation of receiving a fingerprint through the fingerprint sensor to be executed, obtain a first image of the fingerprint by controlling the display panel such that light-emitting elements disposed in a first light-emitting region within the fingerprint sensing region output light, obtain a second image of the fingerprint by controlling the display panel such that light-emitting elements disposed in a second light-emitting region that does not overlap the first light-emitting region output light, and determine whether the fingerprint is a three-dimensional object, by using the first image and the second image.