Embodiments of this application provide a filtering structure and an electronic device. In the filtering structure, an intermediate assembly is disposed between a chip and a circuit board, a first filtering assembly is disposed inside the intermediate assembly, and at least a part of a second filtering assembly is disposed on a surface that is of the circuit board and that is away from the intermediate assembly, so that the first filtering assembly is close to the chip. This shortens a filtering path of the chip, improves a dynamic response capability of the chip, and therefore improves an overall filtering capability.