SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING HEAT TO ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACKS
Abstract:
The embodiments described herein involve electrochemical cells that have a heating element integrated into the electrochemical cell. In some aspects, an electrochemical cell comprises an anode current collector, an anode material disposed on the anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a cathode material disposed on a first side of the cathode current collector, a separator disposed between the anode material and the cathode material, and a heating element disposed on a second side of the cathode current collector, the second side opposite the first side. The heating element may include an electrically conductive material and a conductive material and disposed in an insulative material.
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