A VCM coding apparatus and a VCM coding method, related to a deep learning-based feature map coding apparatus in a multitasking system for machine vision, are provided for performing default procedures of generating and compressing a common feature map related to multiple tasks implied by an original video. The VCM coding apparatus and the VCM coding method can further generate and compress a task-specific feature map whenever needed for higher performance than obtainable with the common feature map to ensure relatively acceptable performance for both machine vision and human vision.