A photographing device able to not requiring installation and space in a non-display area of an electronic device includes a base, a prism mechanism, and a photosensitive mechanism. The base includes a receiving groove, and inclined first and second stop surfaces. The prism mechanism is rotatably coupled to the base, accommodated in the receiving groove, and includes incident and light-emitting surfaces at right angles. The first and second stop surfaces are in the rotation path of the light emitting surface. The photosensitive mechanism includes a photosensitive surface parallel to the first stop surface. When the light emitting surface resists against the first stop surface, the light emitting surface faces the photosensitive surface, and at least part of the incident surface is located outside the receiving groove. When the light emitting surface resists against the second stop surface, the incident surface is accommodated in the receiving groove.