According to an embodiment, a medical image processing device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires a medical image obtained by imaging at least an artery. The processing circuitry detects a branch point of the artery on the basis of the medical image. The processing circuitry identifies a dominated region affected by the artery on a downstream side of the branch point in the medical image. The processing circuitry causes a display to display the dominated region.