The video coding device is a video coding device capable of executing a predictive coding process including a specific process in which a coded frame of a different resolution from a resolution of a frame to be processed is used as a reference frame, and includes a coding unit which executes the predictive coding process, and a controller which prohibits, in the predictive coding process, execution of a first process which uses information, which is determined based on a spatial position of the block to be coded, on blocks in frames at different times, a second process which performs correction using information computed when decoding is performed, or both the first process and the second process.