Invention Publication
- Patent Title: DUAL-SIX-TRANSISTOR (D6T) IN-MEMORY COMPUTING (IMC) ACCELERATOR SUPPORTING ALWAYS-LINEAR DISCHARGE AND REDUCING DIGITAL STEPS
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Application No.: US18377840Application Date: 2023-10-08
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Publication No.: US20240135989A1Publication Date: 2024-04-25
- Inventor: Hongtu ZHANG , Yuhao SHU , Yajun HA
- Applicant: SHANGHAITECH UNIVERSITY
- Applicant Address: CN Shanghai
- Assignee: SHANGHAITECH UNIVERSITY
- Current Assignee: SHANGHAITECH UNIVERSITY
- Current Assignee Address: CN Shanghai
- Priority: CN 2211285251.X 2022.10.19
- Main IPC: G11C11/419
- IPC: G11C11/419 ; G11C8/16 ; G11C11/54

Abstract:
A dual-six-transistor (D6T) in-memory computing (IMC) accelerator supporting always-linear discharge and reducing digital steps is provided. In the IMC accelerator, three effective techniques are proposed: (1) A D6T bitcell can reliably run at 0.4 V and enter a standby mode at 0.26 V, to support parallel processing of dual decoupled ports. (2) An always-linear discharge and convolution mechanism (ALDCM) not only reduces a voltage of a bit line (BL), but also keeps linear calculation throughout an entire voltage range of the BL. (3) A bypass of a bias voltage time converter (BVTC) reduces digital steps, but still keeps high energy efficiency and computing density at a low voltage. A measurement result of the IMC accelerator shows that the IMC accelerator achieves an average energy efficiency of 8918 TOPS/W (8b×8b), and an average computing density of 38.6 TOPS/mm2 (8b×8b) in a 55 nm CMOS technology.
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