A media data processing apparatus according to embodiments may comprise: a reception unit that receives a media data service and receives, from a service list server, a service list for the media data service; and a processor that processes media data on the basis of the service list. A media data processing method according to embodiments may comprise the steps of: receiving a media data service and receiving, from a service list server, a service list for the media data service; and processing media data on the basis of the service list.