In a data processing method, a first server receives control stream information from a terminal, parses the control stream information, starts a game based on a game identifier (ID) in the control stream information, and intercepts instruction stream information. An Android stimulator is deployed on the first server. The first server sends the instruction stream information to a second server. The second server is in a graphics processing unit (GPU) resource pool. The second server selects a target GPU from the GPU resource pool to process the instruction stream information, completes image rendering and encoding, and generates video stream information. The second server sends the video stream information to the terminal. The terminal displays the video stream information to a user.