A computer-implemented method for estimating a pose of an object includes receiving, at a pose estimation model, image data comprising a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) images of an object. Each 2D image of the plurality of 2D images has a different pose. The pose estimation model aligns a first 2D image of the plurality of 2D images with a second 2D image of the plurality of 2D images based on geometric properties related to the first 2D image and the second 2D image. The pose estimation model estimates a pose of the first 2D image and the second 2D image based on the plurality of 2D images and a loss associated with a common line between the first 2D image and the second 2D image.