An electrode plate slitting cutter holder includes a frame, an upper cutter holder, and a lower cutter holder. Two ends of the upper cutter holder are rotatably connected to the frame. The lower cutter holder is located below the upper cutter holder and arranged parallel to the upper cutter holder. Two ends of the lower cutter holder are rotatably connected to the frame. One of the upper cutter holder and the lower cutter holder is provided with a double-edged cutter, and another one of the upper cutter holder and the lower cutter holder is provided with a cutter groove corresponding to a position of the double-edged cutter and configured to cooperate with the double-edged cutter.