The electronic apparatus includes: a storage; a memory; and at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry, individually and/or collectively configured to: store data, based on a first file of a rewritable type or a second file of a read-only type stored in the storage, in a first area of the memory, identify a type of a file corresponding to the data stored in the first area of the memory, in response to an event of freeing up space in the memory, delete the data of the first file from the first area, based on the identified type being the rewritable type of the first file, store the data of the second file in a second area of the memory and delete the data of the second file from the first area, based on the identified type being the read-only type of the second file, restore the data of the first file to the first area based on the first file stored in the storage, in response to an event of accessing the data of the first file, and restore the data of the second file stored in the second area to the first area, in response to an event of accessing the data of the second file.