The present application disclose a method and a device for detecting and correcting abnormal scoring of peer reviews, which includes: converting collected scoring data into a two-dimensional matrix and preprocessing the data; determining the anomaly of the processed structured data with a one-way anomaly detection method, a consistency check method and a two-way anomaly detection method, and classifying the detected abnormal data into an abnormal data set; repairing the abnormal data for the abnormal data set with an information entropy correction method; generating an ability evaluation report according to the abnormal data set, performing weighed averaging on the corrected scoring data according to the scoring weights of reviewers in the ability evaluation report to obtain a final scoring result, and generating an abnormal scoring correction report. The present application can effectively detect the abnormal phenomenon of peer reviews in the performance appraisal of enterprise personnel.