A rolling bearing includes a steel outer ring, a steel inner ring having a common central axis with the outer ring and disposed on an inner circumference side of the outer ring, and a plurality of rolling elements disposed to be able to roll on an inner circumferential surface of the outer ring and an outer circumferential surface of the inner ring. The outer ring includes a first outer ring and a second outer ring that is arranged alongside the first outer ring in a first axis direction in which the central axis extends and is fixed to the first outer ring. The inner ring includes a first inner ring and a second inner ring that is arranged alongside the first inner ring in the first axis direction and is fixed to the first inner ring. One and the other of opposing portions in the first and second outer rings and in the first and second inner rings have a protruding portion and a through hole corresponding to the protruding portion formed respectively therein. The protruding portion and the through hole are fitted together, and the protruding portion and the through hole are bonded to each other.