A device is for checking the plausibility of measured values of an axle load measuring system determinable via a sensor system, using which the axle load resting on all axles of a vehicle is determinable as a first total axle load value. The device has a comparator and a computing unit. A second total axle load value is computable via the computing unit. The first and the second total axle load value can be supplied to the comparator, a comparison between the two total axle load values can be carried out via the comparator, and, if there is a sufficiently large difference between the first total axle load value and the second total axle load value, an error message can be generated and/or a signal generator can be activated via the comparator. Manipulations and measurement errors on the axle load measuring system may be recognized in this way.