This application provides a matrix computing method, a chip, and a related device. The chip includes a first buffer, is configured to buffer a first vector, and a second buffer is configured to buffer a second vector. A scheduling module generates a selection signal based on a bitmap of the first vector. The selection signal may cause the processing element to obtain, from the first buffer, a group of non-zero elements in the first vector, and cause the processing element to obtain, from the second buffer, a group of elements in the second vector. An operation is performed between the first vector and the second vector based on the group of non-zero elements in the first vector and the group of elements in the second vector. In this application, an element whose value is 0 in one vector may be excluded from computing, to reduce a computing amount.