An optical component, an optical module, and a communication device are provided. The optical component includes a chip (11), a fiber array unit (12), and at least one fastener (13). The fiber array unit (12) is located on a side of the chip (11), the fiber array unit (12) includes at least one optical fiber (121), at least one waveguide (141) is disposed on a surface of the chip (11), and matching glue is filled between an end face of the waveguide (141) and an end face of the optical fiber (121). One end of the fastener (13) is bonded to the chip (11) by using fastening glue, and the other end is bonded to the fiber array unit (12) by using the fastening glue. Bonding strength of the fastening glue is greater than bonding strength of the matching glue.