Methods and apparatuses for improving the performance and energy efficiency of Radio Access Networks (RANs) are described. Various power control schemes may dynamically adjust RAN power consumption based on fluctuations in network traffic, throughput, latency, queue sizes, and/or packet error rates with the goal of increasing energy efficiency while maintaining quality of service metrics. The power control schemes may be implemented using a PRB controller for dynamically allocating physical resource blocks (PRBs) to user devices and a CPU controller for assigning CPU power profiles based on PRB allocations for the user devices. The PRB controller and CPU controller may periodically acquire real-time telemetry data and wireless network performance information and then adjust the number of PRBs for user devices and adjust the CPU power profiles for executing RAN functions based on the telemetry data and wireless network performance information.