A production control method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring a first quantity of materials to be treated that correspond to a first process device, wherein said materials are target materials which have entered the first process device but have not entered a second process device, and the second process device is a process device in the next procedure after the first process device; on the basis of the current process state of the second process device, predicting a second quantity of target materials which can be treated by the second process device during a preset process duration corresponding to the first process device, wherein the second process device can process a fixed quantity of target materials in each working state; controlling a feeding action of the first process device according to the first quantity and the second quantity.