In the present disclosure, a method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication may include receiving, by the terminal, a synchronization signal from a base station, transmitting a random access preamble to the base station based on the synchronization signal, receiving a random access response based on the random access preamble, performing connection with the base station after receiving the random access response, receiving at least any one of AI/ML model information and model performance feedback-related information for an AI/ML model from the base station, and performing model inference in the AI/ML model based on the AI/ML model information and determining, through model performance evaluation, whether or not to transmit MPF of the AI/ML model to the base station.