The present invention relates to an anthracene derivative compound having a characteristic structure in which an aryl group is introduced into a skeletal structure in which deuterium-substituted phenyl and anthracene are linked. In addition, the present invention relates to a high-efficiency, long-life organic light-emitting device of which the luminous efficiency and lifetime characteristics are significantly improved by employing a polycyclic compound having a characteristic structure as a dopant for a light-emitting layer while employing said compound as a host for the light-emitting layer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a high-efficiency, long-life organic light-emitting device of which the luminous efficiency and lifetime characteristics are significantly improved by employing a polycyclic compound having a characteristic structure as a dopant for a light-emitting layer while forming a host of the light-emitting layer with a plurality of materials of one or more characteristic anthracene compounds in addition to said compound.