发明授权
- 专利标题: Solvent dewaxing of mineral oils
- 专利标题(中): 矿物油的溶解性脱蜡
-
申请号: US28049272申请日: 1972-08-14
-
公开(公告)号: US3806442A公开(公告)日: 1974-04-23
- 发明人: REID L , GUDELIS D
- 申请人: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
- 专利权人: Exxon Research Engineering Co
- 当前专利权人: Exxon Research Engineering Co
- 优先权: US28049272 1972-08-14
- 主分类号: C10G73/04
- IPC分类号: C10G73/04 ; C10G43/08
摘要:
IN A PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION AND REMOVAL OF WAX FROM PETROLEUM HYDROGACBON OILS SUCH AS DISTILLATES, RESIDUAL BRIGHT STOCKS AND THE LIKE, BY DISSOLVING THE OIL IN A DEWAXING SOLVENT OR MIXTURE OF SLVENTS, CHILLING THE SOLUTION TO CRYSTALLIZE OR PRECIPITATE THE WAX, SEPARATING THE EDWXED OIL SOLUTION FROM THE WAX AS BY CENTRIFUGATION OR FILTRATION AND RECOVERING A SOLVENT-FREEE OIL AND WAX, THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISING: THE INCORPORATION INTO THE OIL OR OIL-SOLVENT MIXTURE PRIOR TO OR DURING THE CHILLING OPERATION OF A MIXTURE OF: (A) AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYZED LONG CHAIN OLEFINS HOMOPOLYMERS, OR AN INTERPOLYMER COMPRISING AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT LONG CHAINS OLEFINS, SAID OLEFINS BEING C14 TO C24 "SUBSTANTAILLY LINEAR" ALPHA-MONO-OLEFINS OR MIXTURES THEREOF AND (B) A HOMOPOLYMER OR INTERPOLYMER OF ONE OR MORE C10 TO C24 N-ALKYL ESTERS OF METHACRYLIC ACID. USE OF THE MIXTURE OF THE DEWAXING AIDS (A) AND (B) CAN RESULT IN THE FORMATION OF A WAX CRYSTAL THAT FILTERS MORE RAPIDLY AND RETAINS LESS OIL THAN WHEN EITHER COMPONENT OF THE MIXTURE IS USED ALONE AT COMPATABLE CONCENTRATIONS.
信息查询