发明授权
US3939439A Diffused waveguiding capillary tube with distributed feedback for a gas
laser
失效
用于气体激光器的具有分布反馈的扩散波导毛细管
- 专利标题: Diffused waveguiding capillary tube with distributed feedback for a gas laser
- 专利标题(中): 用于气体激光器的具有分布反馈的扩散波导毛细管
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申请号: US533555申请日: 1974-12-17
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公开(公告)号: US3939439A公开(公告)日: 1976-02-17
- 发明人: James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Charles Elachi
- 申请人: James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Charles Elachi
- 专利权人: Nasa,Charles Elachi
- 当前专利权人: Nasa,Charles Elachi
- 主分类号: H01S3/03
- IPC分类号: H01S3/03 ; H01S3/08
摘要:
For use in a waveguide gas laser a capillary tube of glass or ceramic has an inner surface defining a longitudinal capillary opening through which the laser gas flows. At least a portion of the inner surface is corrugated with corrugations or channels with a periodicity .LAMBDA. where .LAMBDA. = 1/2.lambda., .lambda. being the laser gas wavelength. The tube includes a diffused region extending outwardly from the opening. The diffused region of a depth d on the order of 1.lambda. to 3.lambda. acts as a waveguide for the waves, with the corrugations producing distributed feedback. The evanescent component of the waves travelling in the diffused region interact with the laser gas in the opening, gaining energy therefrom, and thereby amplifying the waves travelling in the diffused region, which exit the diffused region, surrounding the opening, as a beam of wavelength .lambda..
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