发明授权
- 专利标题: Production of activated carbon in a reactor having a lower static layer and an upper fluidized layer
- 专利标题(中): 在具有较低静电层和上流化层的反应器中制备活性炭
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申请号: US924787申请日: 1978-07-14
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公开(公告)号: US4148752A公开(公告)日: 1979-04-10
- 发明人: Alex Burger , Hans Guth , Werner Ludovici , Hermann Rohe
- 申请人: Alex Burger , Hans Guth , Werner Ludovici , Hermann Rohe
- 申请人地址: DEX Leverkusen
- 专利权人: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Leverkusen
- 优先权: DEX2615437 19760904
- 主分类号: B01J8/18
- IPC分类号: B01J8/18 ; C01B32/336 ; C10J3/56 ; C01B31/10 ; B01J21/18
摘要:
In the production of activated carbon by passing a preheated gaseous activation medium through a zone containing a bed of carbon-containing material while indirectly heating to maintain a temperature of about 500.degree. to 1100.degree. C., supplying carbon-containing material to the bed, and removing activated carbon from the bed, the improvement which comprises introducing the activation medium and the carbon-containing material co-current near the bottom of the zone at a rate such that gaseous products are formed in a quantity sufficient to maintain in the zone a lower static layer and an upper fluidized layer in particular proportions, the rate of supply of the carbon-containing material and withdrawal of activated carbon being related so as to convert about 30 to 55% by weight of the carbon-containing material to gaseous products. The average residence of the carbon-containing material is from about 0.2 to 6, preferably 1 to 4, hours. A suitable apparatus for carrying out the process is described.