发明授权
- 专利标题: Pyroelectric sensor
- 专利标题(中): 热电传感器
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申请号: US205146申请日: 1980-11-10
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公开(公告)号: US4379971A公开(公告)日: 1983-04-12
- 发明人: Peter R. Smith , Charles Coleman
- 申请人: Peter R. Smith , Charles Coleman
- 申请人地址: CO Denver
- 专利权人: Statitrol, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Statitrol, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: CO Denver
- 主分类号: G01J5/34
- IPC分类号: G01J5/34 ; G08B13/191 ; G01J1/00
摘要:
An improved, selective, radiation sensing device is provided which includes a thin strip of pyroelectric material. One side of the material is coated with a continuous layer of metallic material to form an electrode while the opposite side is coated with at least a pair of electrodes and the output of the electrodes are electrically connected to a differential amplifier. A layer of energy filter material is applied over the continuous electrode. This layer is transparent to all energy outside of a desired energy frequency band to which the device is to be sensitive but absorbs and converts to heat all energy applied which is within this band. This heat is conducted quickly into the pyroelectric material which produces a voltage change in the output from the corresponding electrodes. By positioning the device at the focal point of a concave mirror, the output from the electrodes can be used to energize an alarm signal or the magnitude and frequency of the output of the device can indicate the size and movement of an energy source such as a human body. A novel method of making the device is included which facilitates the fabrication and reduces handling problems and costs.
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