发明授权
US4411969A Battery construction characterized by reactively limited gridless electrode means, and methods of making and operating same 失效
具有反应性有限的无栅电极装置的电池结构,以及制造和操作相同的方法

  • 专利标题: Battery construction characterized by reactively limited gridless electrode means, and methods of making and operating same
  • 专利标题(中): 具有反应性有限的无栅电极装置的电池结构,以及制造和操作相同的方法
  • 申请号: US261282
    申请日: 1981-05-06
  • 公开(公告)号: US4411969A
    公开(公告)日: 1983-10-25
  • 发明人: Erik G. Sundberg
  • 申请人: Erik G. Sundberg
  • 申请人地址: MA Marlborough
  • 专利权人: Koehler Manufacturing Company
  • 当前专利权人: Koehler Manufacturing Company
  • 当前专利权人地址: MA Marlborough
  • 主分类号: H01M4/14
  • IPC分类号: H01M4/14 H01M10/12 H01M10/06
Battery construction characterized by reactively limited gridless
electrode means, and methods of making and operating same
摘要:
A lead-acid battery construction includes gridless reactively limited positive and negative electrode means combined with separator material and an electrolyte. Reactive limitation of the negative electrode means may be realized by providing the negative electrode means with inner portions comprising non-reactive (i.e. solid) lead and outer portions of reactive (i.e. porous) lead. Reactive limitation of the positive electrode means may be provided by the said negative electrode means. The positive electrode means comprises PbO.sub.2 which occurs in outer reacting portions and inner non-reacting portions. The battery having such reactively limited electrode means may only be discharged to the extent that the inner reactive lead portions of the negative electrode means become completely transformed into PbSO.sub.4, whereupon all electrochemical reaction in the battery will cease. That portion of the PbO.sub.2 of the positive electrode means which has not been transformed into PbSO.sub.4 may be defined as the non-reacting portion. The electrode means as described above are further characterized by the non-reactive lead portions of the negative electrode means and the non-reacting portions of the positive electrode means being of sufficient mass to carry all required electrical current, both during charging and discharging of the battery. Thereby it becomes possible to provide a battery having gridless electrode means.
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