发明授权
- 专利标题: Multiphase thermoelectric alloys and method of making same
- 专利标题(中): 多相热电合金及其制造方法
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申请号: US412306申请日: 1982-08-27
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公开(公告)号: US4447277A公开(公告)日: 1984-05-08
- 发明人: Tumkur S. Jayadev , On V. Nugyen
- 申请人: Tumkur S. Jayadev , On V. Nugyen
- 申请人地址: MI Troy
- 专利权人: Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: MI Troy
- 主分类号: H01L35/16
- IPC分类号: H01L35/16 ; H01L35/18 ; C22C28/00
摘要:
There is disclosed new and improved multiphase thermoelectric alloys and a method for making the same. The alloys are disordered materials having a multiplicity of matrix crystallites separated by generally disordered grain boundaries containing transitional phases and grain boundary regions of various phases including electrically conductive phases having at least one phase having high electrical conductivity.The alloys are formed from a mixture of at least two separately prepared multiple element compounds preferably a first compound Bi.sub.10 Sb.sub.30 Te.sub.60 or Bi.sub.40 Te.sub.48 Se.sub.12 and a second compound Ag.sub.25 Sb.sub.25 Te.sub.50. These compounds while crystalline, have different crystalline structures. They themselves are polycrystalline and do not represent the most stable crystalline structure. The first compound has a rhombohedral crystalline structure and the second compound has a face centered cubic crystalline structure. The compounds are combined in solid particulate form in proportions of 97 to 99.25 percent Bi.sub.10 Sb.sub.30 Te.sub.60 and 3 to 0.25 percent Ag.sub.25 Sb.sub.25 Te.sub.50 or 99 percent Bi.sub.40 Te.sub.48 Se.sub.12 to 1 percent Ag.sub.25 Sb.sub.25 Te.sub.50. The mixture is then heated in a quartz tube to an elevated temperature and then drawn through a temperature gradient for cooling.The alloys include in the grain boundary regions various phases of silver and tellurium. The silver containing phases establish low resistance current paths through the crystallites to provide the alloy with high electrical conductivity. The disorder of the grain boundaries and the non-highly electrical conductive phases of the grain boundary regions provide low thermal conductivity desired for thermoelectric applications.Also disclosed are alloys doped with a dopant such as tellurium iodide to form thermoelectric alloys having maximized S.sup.2 .sigma. products.
公开/授权文献
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