发明授权
- 专利标题: Slurry explosive with high strength hollow spheres
- 专利标题(中): 泥浆炸药用高强度空心球
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申请号: US512467申请日: 1983-07-11
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公开(公告)号: US4474628A公开(公告)日: 1984-10-02
- 发明人: Walter B. Sudweeks , Samuel O. Stock
- 申请人: Walter B. Sudweeks , Samuel O. Stock
- 申请人地址: UT Salt Lake City
- 专利权人: IRECO Chemicals
- 当前专利权人: IRECO Chemicals
- 当前专利权人地址: UT Salt Lake City
- 主分类号: C06B23/00
- IPC分类号: C06B23/00 ; C06B47/14 ; C06B45/02
摘要:
The present invention relates to improved explosives. More particularly, the invention relates to cap-sensitive slurry explosives, either water-in-oil emulsion explosives or conventional water-based slurries having a continuous aqueous phase, containing high strength, small, hollow, dispersed spheres as a density reducing agent. The preferred explosive is a cap-sensitive water-in-oil emulsion explosive having a water-immiscible liquid organic fuel as a continuous phase; an emulsified aqueous inorganic oxidizer salt solution as a discontinuous phase; an emulsifier; and as a density reducing agent, small, hollow, dispersed spheres, preferably glass or plastic, having a strength such that a maximum of about 10% collapse under a pressure of 500 psi. As used herein, the term "cap-sensitive" means that the explosive composition is detonable with a No. 8 cap at 20.degree. C. in a charge diameter of 32 mm or less.
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