发明授权
US4506217A Gear tooth position and speed sensor with four, bridge circuit connected, magnetic resistance tracks 失效
齿轮位置和速度传感器四个,桥接电路连接,磁阻轨道

Gear tooth position and speed sensor with four, bridge circuit
connected, magnetic resistance tracks
摘要:
To simplify a field plate effect speed and position sensor, particularly for association with the starter gear of an automotive-type internal combustion engine, four meander-arranged permalloy resistance tracks are located on a substrate at the corners of a rectangle, spaced, in circumferential direction, by about half the pitch distance of the teeth (2) of the starter gear. The resistances can be connected in a voltage divider (FIG. 4) configuration, or in form of a bridge circuit (FIG. 5) supplied from a constant current source (CC) to eliminate temperature variation affects, and providing alternating current output voltages within the wide range of temperature of essentially uniform level as the teeth (2) scan the sensor, a special marker tooth (10) providing an output signal of different level. Preferably, the resistances (5-8) are formed as meander-shaped thin film vapor deposited tracks on a silicon substrate (4), a permanent magnet (9) providing bias magnetization, the direction of which changes with respect to the orientation of the meander tracks--preferably 45.degree. with respect to the direction of rotation (11) to cause the resistance elements to either have high, or low resistances (FIG. 3).
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