发明授权
US4567425A Method of and apparatus for half-cycle-average or R.M.S. load voltage control 失效
半周期平均或R.M.S.的方法和装置 负载电压控制

Method of and apparatus for half-cycle-average or R.M.S. load voltage
control
摘要:
A sample of the voltage magnitude across a load, connected in series with an A.C. source and a load-current-flow-control subcircuit, is taken during at one of the time intervals when load current flows during a source waveform cycle. The sampled load voltage is compared to a reference level and the difference in magnitude between the sampled and reference voltages is integrated, with respect to time, to provide an adjustment signal. The adjustment signal is provided to a subcircuit for timing the conduction period of the load-current-flow-control subcircuit, by varying the conduction-termination time after each conduction-commencement (at each source waveform zero-crossing) to vary the selected one of the half-cycle-average (mean absolute deviation--MAD) or RMS voltage magnitude across the load to a value such that the sampled load voltage magnitude is substantially equal to the selected reference voltage magnitude. Several presently preferred embodiments are described for controlling the load magnitude in accordance with this method.
公开/授权文献
信息查询
IPC分类:
G 物理
G05 控制;调节
G05F 调节电变量或磁变量的系统(调节雷达或无线电导航系统中脉冲计时或脉冲重复频率的入G01S;专用于电子计时器中电流或电压的调节入G04G19/02;用电装置调节非电变量的闭环系统入G05D;数字计算机的调节电源入G06F1/26;用于得到有衔铁时的所需电磁铁工作特性入H01F7/18;调节电功率的配电网络入H02J;调节电池充电的入H02J7/00;静态变换器输出的调节,例如开关式调节器入H02M;电发生器输出的调节入H02N,H02P9/00;变压器、电抗器、或扼流圈的控制入H02P13/00;调节放大器的频率响应、增益、最大输出、振幅或带宽的入H03G;调节谐振电路调谐的入H03J;控制电子振荡器或脉冲发生器的入H03L;调节传输线路特性的入H04B;控制电光源的入H05B39/04,H05B41/36,H05B45/10,H05B45/20,H05B47/10;X射线设备的电气控制入H05G1/30)
G05F1/00 从系统的输出端检测的一个电量对一个或多个预定值的偏差量并反馈到系统中的一个设备里以便使该检测量恢复到它的一个或多个预定值的自动调节系统,即有回授作用的系统
G05F1/10 .调节电压或电流(G05F1/02优先;用于电气铁路的入B60M3/02)
G05F1/12 ..其中由末级控制器实际调节的变量是交流的(G05F1/625优先)
G05F1/40 ...利用放电管或半导体器件作为末级控制器的
G05F1/44 ....仅用半导体器件的
G05F1/45 .....是与负载串联的可控整流器
G05F1/455 ......用相位控制的
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