发明授权
US4575563A Liquid mixtures of trialkylphosphine oxides 失效
三烷基氧化膦的液体混合物

  • 专利标题: Liquid mixtures of trialkylphosphine oxides
  • 专利标题(中): 三烷基氧化膦的液体混合物
  • 申请号: US575734
    申请日: 1984-02-01
  • 公开(公告)号: US4575563A
    公开(公告)日: 1986-03-11
  • 发明人: Louis T. Gunkel
  • 申请人: Louis T. Gunkel
  • 申请人地址: PA Philadelphia
  • 专利权人: FMC Corporation
  • 当前专利权人: FMC Corporation
  • 当前专利权人地址: PA Philadelphia
  • 主分类号: C07F9/50
  • IPC分类号: C07F9/50 C07F9/53 C08K5/5397
Liquid mixtures of trialkylphosphine oxides
摘要:
Liquid mixtures of trialkylphosphine oxides, useful as antistats in thermoplastic polymers, are obtained by alkylating excess phosphine with a mixture of higher .alpha.-olefins to give a mixture of higher alkylated phosphines and unreacted phosphine and alkylating that mixture with a lower .alpha.-olefin. This method provides a larger percentage of higher alkyl groups and a lower percentage of lower alkyl groups compared to alkylating the phosphine with all of the mixed .alpha.-olefins in a single reaction. The shift in higher alkyl groups decreases the volatility of the trialkylphosphine mixture and is an advantage when preparing plastic compositions at higher formulation temperatures.
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