A vanity case includes a receptacle member having a hollow space for receiving a puff, a cover member hinged with the receptacle member at the respective rear ends thereof, and a tray disposed between the receptacle and cover members and hinged therewith. The tray includes an upper surface having defined thereon a space for containing cosmetic material, and a periphery sandwiched between the receptacle and cover members. The periphery is formed with a recess which communicates the hollow space to the outside of the vanity case to thereby ventilate the hollow space. The puff, after being used in a wet condition, may be quickly dried within the hollow space.