发明授权
- 专利标题: Method and apparatus for the selective separation of gaseous coal gasification products by pressure swing adsorption
- 专利标题(中): 通过变压吸附选择性分离气态煤气化产物的方法和装置
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申请号: US783606申请日: 1985-10-03
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公开(公告)号: US4696680A公开(公告)日: 1987-09-29
- 发明人: Madhav R. Ghate , Ralph T. Yang
- 申请人: Madhav R. Ghate , Ralph T. Yang
- 申请人地址: DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
- 当前专利权人地址: DC Washington
- 主分类号: B01D53/047
- IPC分类号: B01D53/047 ; C01B3/56 ; B01D53/04
摘要:
Bulk separation of the gaseous components of multi-component gases provided by the gasification of coal including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, and acid gases (carbon dioxide plus hydrogen sulfide) are selectively adsorbed by a pressure swing adsorption technique using activated carbon, zeolite or a combination thereof as the adsorbent. By charging a column containing the adsorbent with a gas mixture and pressurizing the column to a pressure sufficient to cause the adsorption of the gases and then reducing the partial pressure of the contents of the column, the gases are selectively and sequentially desorbed. Hydrogen, the least absorbable gas of the gaseous mixture, is the first gas to be desorbed and is removed from the column in a co-current direction followed by the carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methane. With the pressure in the column reduced to about atmospheric pressure the column is evacuated in a countercurrent direction to remove the acid gases from the column. The present invention is particularly advantageous as a producer of high parity hydrogen from gaseous products of coal gasification and as an acid gas scrubber.
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