发明授权
- 专利标题: Process for functionalizing alkanes
- 专利标题(中): 官能化烷烃的方法
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申请号: US703640申请日: 1985-02-21
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公开(公告)号: US4746760A公开(公告)日: 1988-05-24
- 发明人: Robert G. Bergman , Andrew H. Janowicz , Roy A. Periana
- 申请人: Robert G. Bergman , Andrew H. Janowicz , Roy A. Periana
- 申请人地址: CA San Francisco
- 专利权人: Chevron Research Company
- 当前专利权人: Chevron Research Company
- 当前专利权人地址: CA San Francisco
- 主分类号: C07C17/00
- IPC分类号: C07C17/00 ; C07F15/00 ; B01J19/12
摘要:
Process for functionalizing saturated hydrocarbons comprising:(a) reacting said saturated hydrocarbons of the formula:R.sub.1 H wherein H represents a hydrogen atom; and R.sub.1 represents a saturated hydrocarbon radical, with a metal complex of the formula:CpRh[P(R.sub.2).sub.3 ]H.sub.2 whereinCp represents a cyclopentadienyl or alkylcyclopentadienyl radical;Rh represents a rhodium atom;P represents a phosphorus atom;R.sub.2 represents a hydrocarbon radical;H represents a hydrogen atom, in the presence of ultraviolet radiation to form a hydridoalkyl complex of the formula:CpRh[P(R.sub.2).sub.3 ](R.sub.1)H(b) reacting said hydridoalkyl complex with an organic halogenating agent such as a tetrahalomethane or a haloform of the formulas:CX'X''X'''X'''' or CHX'X''X''' wherein X', X'', X'", X"" represent halogens selected from bromine, iodine or chlorine atom, at a temperature in the range of about -60.degree. to -17.degree. C. to form the corresponding haloalkyl complex of step (a) having the formula:CpRhPMe.sub.3 RX; and,(c) reacting said haloalkyl complex formed in (b) with halogen (X.sub.2) at a temperature in the range of about -60.degree. to 25.degree. C. (i.e., ambient) to form a functional haloalkyl compound.
公开/授权文献
- US5749355A Multi-position furnace with condensing heat exchanger 公开/授权日:1998-05-12
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