A method for preparing a lithographic printing plate and a light-sensitive material for a lithographic printing plate are disclosed. The method comprises providing a light-sensitive material comprising an electroconductive support having a hydrophilic surface. Provided on the surface is a light-sensitive layer which contains an electroconductive agent as well as a photoconductive insulating layer. The material is imagewise exposed and then electrophotographically processed to form an electrostatic latent image on the photoconductive insulating layer. The exposed material is developed with developer particles which are opaque to the light which the light-sensitive layer is sensitive. The light-sensitive layer of the developed material is exposed through the image. The exposed or unexposed areas of the light-sensitive layer are then removed together with the photoconductive insulating layer. The lithographic printing plate produced has excellent resolving power and does not cause printing stains.