发明授权
US4897475A Process for synthesis of 5.alpha.-cholest-8(14)-en-3.beta.-ol-15-one and
other 15-oxygenated sterols
失效
合成5α-胆固醇-8(14)-en-3β-15-和其他15-氧化甾醇的方法
- 专利标题: Process for synthesis of 5.alpha.-cholest-8(14)-en-3.beta.-ol-15-one and other 15-oxygenated sterols
- 专利标题(中): 合成5α-胆固醇-8(14)-en-3β-15-和其他15-氧化甾醇的方法
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申请号: US152476申请日: 1988-02-05
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公开(公告)号: US4897475A公开(公告)日: 1990-01-30
- 发明人: George J. Schroepfer, Jr. , William K. Wilson , Ker-Shi Wang , Alemka Kisic
- 申请人: George J. Schroepfer, Jr. , William K. Wilson , Ker-Shi Wang , Alemka Kisic
- 申请人地址: TX Houston
- 专利权人: William Marsh Rice University
- 当前专利权人: William Marsh Rice University
- 当前专利权人地址: TX Houston
- 主分类号: C07J9/00
- IPC分类号: C07J9/00 ; C07J71/00 ; C07J75/00
摘要:
A process for preparing 15-oxygenated sterols, such as 3.beta.-hydroxy-5.alpha.-cholest-8(14)-ene-15 one, comprising converting 7-dehydrocholesterol to 3.beta.-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene, converting the 3.beta.-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene to a 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene, converting the 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene to a 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-14.alpha., 15.alpha.-epoxy-5-cholest-7-ene and converting the 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-14.alpha., 15.alpha.-epoxy-5-cholest-7-ene to a 15-oxygenated sterol. Preferably, the 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-cholesta-5,7-diene is converted to a 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene by (i) contacting 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-cholesta-5,7-diene, in a solvent at a temperature of at most about -55.degree. C., with HCl at a concentration of at least about 2.0 M for a time sufficient to convert the 3.beta.-benzoyloxycholesta-5,7-diene to a 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene; (ii) neutralizing the resultant reaction mixture with a base to prevent formation of a significant amount of 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-8,14-diene; and (iii) recovering the 3.beta.-benzoyloxy-5-cholesta-7,14-diene.
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