发明授权
US5089030A Apparatus for producing generator gas and activated carbon from solid
fuels
失效
用于从固体燃料生产发电机气体和活性炭的装置
- 专利标题: Apparatus for producing generator gas and activated carbon from solid fuels
- 专利标题(中): 用于从固体燃料生产发电机气体和活性炭的装置
-
申请号: US588605申请日: 1990-09-26
-
公开(公告)号: US5089030A公开(公告)日: 1992-02-18
- 发明人: Herwig Michel-Kim
- 申请人: Herwig Michel-Kim
- 专利权人: Michel Kim Herwig
- 当前专利权人: Michel Kim Herwig
- 优先权: DEX3732867 19870925
- 主分类号: C01B31/08
- IPC分类号: C01B31/08 ; C01B31/10 ; C10J3/02 ; C10J3/54
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for producing generator gas and activated carbon from solid fuels. A first gasification stage is supplied with fuel by an underfeed charging system and preheated air, the air and fuel being supplied in the same direction. In a second gasification stage and accompanied by the supply of secondary air, an intermediate gasification takes place. Finally, in a third gasification stage, the gas is reacted with glowing coke or charcoal, and the heat of the exiting gas is used for heating the air. The fuel centrally entering the first gasification stage is led from the inside to the outside and then upwards. Part of the entering fuel is precombusted in a precombustion chamber linked with the supply of the preheated air for reducing the oxygen content of the preheated air. In the intermediate gasification stage, the gas with the admixed air is passed through a Venturi nozzle or tube with a diffuser. The flue coal entrained from the first gasification stage is at least partly returned to the throat of the Venturi tube. The return is assisted both by vacuum in the Venturi tube and mechanically.