发明授权
- 专利标题: Heat-resistant ferritic cast steel having excellent thermal fatigue resistance
- 专利标题(中): 具有优异耐热疲劳性的耐热铁素体钢
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申请号: US648133申请日: 1991-01-30
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公开(公告)号: US5096514A公开(公告)日: 1992-03-17
- 发明人: Rikizo Watanabe , Koji Sato
- 申请人: Rikizo Watanabe , Koji Sato
- 申请人地址: JPX Tokyo
- 专利权人: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
- 当前专利权人: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
- 当前专利权人地址: JPX Tokyo
- 优先权: JPX2-021777 19900131
- 主分类号: C22C38/00
- IPC分类号: C22C38/00 ; C22C38/30 ; C22C38/40 ; C22C38/52
摘要:
A heat-resistant ferritic cast steel having excellent thermal fatigue resistance, consisting, by weight, of 0.25 to 0.45% C, 0.3 to 2.0% Si, not more than 1.0% Mn, 17 to 22% Cr, at least one kind selected from the group consisting of not more than 6% Co and not more than 1.5% Ni, the amount of % Co+3 % Ni being in the range of 1 to 6%, 0.006 to 0.1% of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Y and rare earth elements, and the balance Fe and incidental impurities, the ferritic cast steel being composed of a structure in which .alpha. ferrite and M.sub.23 C.sub.6 carbide are dispersed in .delta. ferrite. With this specific composition, even at high temperatures, there can be maintained the structure which has the .alpha. ferrite and the M.sub.23 C.sub.6 dispersed in the .delta. ferrite, with the result that there is obtained an excellent thermal fatigue resistance, and in this structure, the transformation under heating will not occur even at a temperature of about 1,000.degree. C. The steel of the present invention is particularly suited for a turbo rotor casing, an exhaust manifold, etc., of an automobile.
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