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US5098600A Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composite including the compound and liquid crystal device utilizing the composite 失效
液晶化合物,液晶复合材料,包括使用复合材料的化合物和液晶装置

Liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composite including the compound
and liquid crystal device utilizing the composite
摘要:
There is provided a liquid crystal compound represented by the following general formula (I), a liquid crystal composite including at least one kind of above liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal device in which the liquid crystal composite is disposed between a pair of electrode substrates. ##STR1## In the above formula (I), R.sub.1 is a straight chain alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms. R.sub.2 is a straight chain or branched chain alkyl, which may have a substituted radical, having 1-18 carbon atoms and in which one or more than two methylene, which do not adjoin, may be substituted by --Y--, ##STR2## --CH.dbd.CH--, or --C.vertline.C--. Y is O or S. A is --A.sub.1 -- or --A.sub.1 --A.sub.2 --, and B is --B.sub.1 -- or --B.sub.1 --B.sub.2 --. A.sub.1, A.sub.2, B.sub.1, and B.sub.2 each is selected from ##STR3## and a single bond. Z is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or methyl. X.sub.1 is a single bond when A is a single bond and is --CH.sub.2 O--, ##STR4## in other cases. n is 0 or 1, ##STR5## --OCH.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 O, and D is a single bond, ##STR6## and *designates an asymmetric carbon atom.
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