A device for accelerating and storing charged particles of the present invention comprises a vacuum duct which has two opposite linear portions and two opposite curved portions respectively connected to the linear portions and which functions to maintain the orbit of revolution of the charged particles in a vacuum; an accelerating device for accelerating charged particles which is disposed on the orbit of the charged particles; a pair of bending magnets which are respectively disposed on the curved portions of the vacuum duct; and a pair of quadrupole electromagnets which are respectively disposed on the linear portions of the vacuum duct and at least one of which is disposed at a position at a given distance from the center of the corresponding linear portion.