发明授权
US5210146A Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from polyamine containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino group exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties 失效
衍生自含有一个伯氨基和至少一个表现出改进的低温粘度特性的至少一个仲氨基的多胺的多功能粘度指数改进剂

Multifunctional viscosity index improver derived from polyamine
containing one primary amino group and at least one secondary amino
group exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties
摘要:
Composition of matter useful as a multifunctional viscosity index improver for lubricating oils comprising reaction product of:(i) (a) copolymer of ethylene and at least one other alpha-olefin monomer, said copolymer comprising intramolecularly heterogeneous copolymer chains containing at least one crystallizable segment of methylene units and at least one low crystallinity ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer segment, wherein said at least one crystallizable segment comprises at least about 10 weight percent of said copolymer chain and contains at least about 57 weight percent of said copolymer chain and contains at least about 57 weight percent ethylene, wherein said low crystalliity segment contains not greater, than about 53 weight percent ethylene, and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution characterized by at least one of a ratio of M.sub.w /M.sub.n of less than 2 and ratio of M.sub.z /M.sub.w of less than 1.8 and wherein at least two portions of an individual intramolecularly heterogeneous chain, each portion comprising at least 5 weight percent of said chain, differ in composition form one another by at least 7 weight percent ethylene, said copolymer grafted with (b) ethylenically monounsaturated carboxylic acid material having 1 to 2 carboxylic acid groups or anhydride group to form grafted ethylene copolymer; and(ii) at least one polyamine containing one primary amino group and from 1 to about 6 secondary amino groups.
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