发明授权
US5216560A Stabilization of magnetoresistive sensors using the longitudinal field produced by the current in the contact leads 失效
使用由接触引线中的电流产生的纵向磁场来稳定磁阻传感器

Stabilization of magnetoresistive sensors using the longitudinal field
produced by the current in the contact leads
摘要:
A magnetoresistive sensor having a longitudinal field that is produced along its axis and that stabilizes the sensor. The longitudinal field is produced by the current in conductors that are connected to the magnetoresistive sensor elements. By controlling the direction and distribution of the current in the conductors, a longitudinal field is produced that has the required direction and magnitude to stabilize the single domain state of the sensor. The resulting lack of domain wall motion in the sensor during operation prevents instabilities in its electrical output, commonly known as Barkhausen noise. Four different sensor designs are provided that include two single element sensors with two conductors, a dual element sensor with four conductors, and a dual element sensor with three conductors. The ease of implementation makes the stabilized sensor of the present invention superior to conventional approaches that rely on permanent magnets or exchange coupled layers to provide longitudinal bias.
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