发明授权
- 专利标题: Method and apparatus for imaging the anatomy
- 专利标题(中): 用于对解剖结构进行成像的方法和装置
-
申请号: US859256申请日: 1992-03-26
-
公开(公告)号: US5222499A公开(公告)日: 1993-06-29
- 发明人: George S. Allen , Robert J. Maciunas , John M. Fitzpatrick , Venkateswara R. Mandava , Hsuan Chang
- 申请人: George S. Allen , Robert J. Maciunas , John M. Fitzpatrick , Venkateswara R. Mandava , Hsuan Chang
- 专利权人: Allen George S,Maciunas Robert J,Fitzpatrick John M,Mandava Venkateswara R,Hsuan Chang
- 当前专利权人: Allen George S,Maciunas Robert J,Fitzpatrick John M,Mandava Venkateswara R,Hsuan Chang
- 主分类号: A61B6/12
- IPC分类号: A61B6/12 ; A61B19/00
摘要:
The present invention pertains to a fiducial implant for the human body that is detectable by an imaging system. The invention is comprised of a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is configured to be detected by an imaging system when place beneath the skin. The second portion is configured for fixed attachment to a bone beneath the skin without penetrating entirely through the bone and without penetrating entirely through the bone and without fracturing the bone. The first portion is sufficiently large and comprised of a material for detection by an imaging system, and sufficiently small to avoid the distortion of the skin when placed at an interface between the skin and the bone. The first portion also has at least a portion which is spherical and defines a surface for cooperating with a tool for securing the second portion to the bone. Additionally, the placement of n fiducial implants, where n.gtoreq.4 and an integer, into a portion of anatomy of the human body allows for the recreation of a particular image slice of the portion of the anatomy taken by an imaging system with respect to a first time period, at subsequent imaging sessions and also with different scan modalities. This provides a doctor with the ability to accurately follow the progress of the portion of the anatomy of interest. Moreover, the existence of an fiducial implants allows a target to be identified within the portion of anatomy relative to an external coordinate system. The portion of anatomy with the target may then be operated on, for instance, robotically, or precisely irradiated.
公开/授权文献
- US6018411A Optical device utilizing magneto-optical effect 公开/授权日:2000-01-25
信息查询